Site Logo E-PROJECTTOPICS

PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS FED KAPOK (Ceiba pentandra) SEED CAKE FERMENTED OR NON-FERMENTED AS REPLACEMENTS FOR GROUNDNUT CAKE IN BROILER CHICKEN DIETS


📑


Presented To


Agricultural Science Department

📄 Pages: 94       🧠 Words: 7142       📚 Chapters: 5 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 215      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

ABSTRACT
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate performance of broiler chickens fed Kapok seed cake (KSC) fermented (FKSC) or non-fermented (NFKSC) as replacements for groundnut cake (GNC) in broiler diets. In each experiment, 225 day old broiler chicks were randomly allotted to five dietary treatments in a completely randomized design with 15 birds per replicate. Graded levels of NFKSC at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% were fed in the first trial. Results showed that NFKSC at 5% level in dietary inclusion had no adverse effects on final live weight, weight gain and feed conversion ratio at both starter and finisher phases. However, levels above 5% showed adverse effects. The following average final weights were recorded 1028, 1027, 986, 934 and 865kg (starter phase) and 2221, 2193, 2088, 1959 and 1870kg (finisher phase), respectively, for 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% NFKSC levels. Mortality increased with increase in the levels of NFKSC. Most visceral organs showed no significant differences between treatment means. Primal cuts such as drumstick, thigh and breast decreased (P<0.05) significantly with increase in NFKSC level. Liver weight increased with increase in NFKSC levels. Crude protein digestibility was not affected up to 5% inclusion, although higher levels decreased protein digestibility. Haemoglobin and Total protein were not affected at 5% NFKSC level but decreased significantly at higher levels. Packed cell volume decreased with increase in the level of NFKSC. In the second experiment, KSC (fermented/ non-fermented) were incorporated into diets at 10 and 15% with 0% KSC (Control). Results showed that fermentation improved FKSC utilization resulting in increased final weight and weight gain up to 10% dietary inclusion for both starter and finisher phases. Mortality was not affected up to 10% inclusion of FKSC. Fermentation also improved protein digestibility up to 10% inclusion level while no significant effects on Hemoglobin, Total protein and Packed cell volume up to 10% FKSC were observed. It can be concluded that levels of up 5% NFKSC and

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

📄 Pages: 94       🧠 Words: 7142       📚 Chapters: 5 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 215      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

🔗 Related Topics

EFFECT OF FORAGE TYPE, SEX AND PALM OIL SUPPLEMENTATION ON PERFORMANCE AND HORMONAL PROFILE OF WEANER RABBITS IN SUB-HUMID REGION PERFORMANCE OF BUNAJI CATTLE FED DIETS CONTAINING GRADED LEVELS OF PALM KERNEL CAKE GROWTH AND FATTENING PERFORMANCE OF YANKASA RAMS FED COMPLETE DIET CONTAINING UREA AND LIME TREATED GROUNDNUT SHELL (Arachis hypogaea) SHELL INHERITANCE OF OIL CONTENT AND OTHER AGRONOMIC TRAITS IN GROUNDNUT GENOTYPES (ARACHIS HYPOGAEAL.) EFFECT OF SEQUENCE AND INTERVAL OF FEEDING CONCENTRATE SUPPLEMENT AND ROUGHAGE ON PERFORMANCE OF YANKASA WEANER RAMS GENETIC PARAMETERS OF RHODE ISLAND RED AND WHITE CHICKENS AND THEIR RECIPROCAL CROSSES ANALYSIS OF GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SOME GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) GENOTYPES USING PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS REPLACEMENT VALUE OF WHEAT OFFALS FOR SORGHUM IN THE DIETS OF GROWING-FINISHING SWINE IN NIGERIA EFFECT OF AUTOCLAVED CASTOR SEED CAKE IN MAIZE AND SORGHUM BASED DIETS WITH ENZYME SUPPLEMENTATION ON PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica) STRUCTURE, CONDUCT AND PERFORMANCE OF PALM OIL MARKETING IN ABIA AND KADUNA STATES, NIGERIA THE EFFECT OF DURATION OF BOILING AFRICANBREADFRUIT (Treculia africana) SEEDS ON PERFORMANCE AND LAYING CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPANESE QUAILS BIOCONVERSION OF UREA AND METHIONINE SUPPLEMENTED SORGHUM BEER RESIDUE INTO PROTEIN BIOMASS FOR BROILER RATIONS THE EFFECTS OF SEED SIZE AND NUMBER OF SEEDS PER HOLE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp) VARIETIES EFFECT OF FEEDING CONCENTRATE DIETS CONTAINING GRADED LEVELS OF GROUNDNUT HAULMS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FRIESIAN X BUNAJI CATTLE COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF GROWTH AND BIOCHEMICAL METABOLITES OF THREE TYPES OF INDIGENOUS CHICKENS AND THEIR CROSSES WITH HUBBARD BROILER EFFECT OF FEEDING WHOLE OR GROUND PEARL MILLET (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM) WITH OR WITHOUT ENZYME SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAILS (COTURNIX COTURNIX JAPONICA EFFECT OF MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) SEED KERNEL MEAL WITH AND WITHOUT ENZYME SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE GROWTH AND LAYING PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAILS EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS ENZYMES ON THE UTILISATION OF TWO VARIETIES OF SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) BY BROILER CHICKENS EFFECTS OF SUN-DRIED CASSAVA PEELS ON LIVEWEIGHT GAIN AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF RED SOKOTO DOES EFFECT OF DIFFERENTLY PROCESSED LABLAB (Lablab purpureus) BEANS ON THEIR NUTRITIVE VALUE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAILS (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

click on whatsapp