Site Logo E-PROJECTTOPICS

THE EFFECTS OF ASCORBIC ACID, PROTEIN AND ENERGY LEVELS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HEAT STRESSED LAYING CHICKENS


πŸ“‘


Presented To


Agricultural Science Department

πŸ“„ Pages: 85       🧠 Words: 10080       πŸ“š Chapters: 5 πŸ—‚οΈοΈ For: PROJECT

πŸ‘οΈβ€πŸ—¨οΈοΈοΈ Views: 571      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

ABSTRACT
A study involving three feeding trials was conducted in an attempt to design a hot season feeding proframme for laying birds in the tropics. The first trial involved 162 29-week old hens in a 3 x 3 factorial design made up of cross-classified combinations of three dietary protein (18, 16 and 14% CP) and three energy levels (2800, 2600 and 2400kcals ME/ Kg feed). The experiment was conducted to determine the optimal protein: energy combinations to be fed during the hot months. Each of the nine treatments was replicated three times. The average maximum indoor temperature was 37.19 C for the study period. Diets 9 (14% CP and 2400 Kcal ME/kg feed), 5 (16% CP and 2600 Kcal ME/kg Feed) and 7 (14% CP and 2800 Kcal ME/kg feed) gave better egg production with improved feed conversion ratios while egg quality was maintained. For experiments 2 and 3, four isonitrogenous and isocaloric dietary treatments were involved. Each trial had three replicates per treatment and used seventy-two 33-week old hens. In Experiment 2, ascorbic acid (AsA) was supplemented at 0, 200, 400 and 600mg/kg feed to determine if, and the optimal level at which AsA moderated heat stress in laying hens. Ascorbic acid supplementation improved egg production feed intake and utilization and cost of feed/Kg egg, A supplemental level of 400mg AsA/ Kg diet gave the most efficient response. In Experiment 3, diet 1 served as control, diet 2 contained 200mg AsA/Kg diet, diet 3 contained 5% palm oil while diet 4 had both 200mg AsA/Kg feed and 5% palm oil supplementation. The objective was to determine the effect of oil alone and in combination with ascorbic acid on heat stressed laying chickens. The diet containing 5% palm oil alone improved egg production, egg weight, feed intake, daily protein and energy intakes and feed/kg eggs. It also reduced incidence of cracked eggs and mortality. Supplementation of 200mg AA/Kg diet and 5% palm oil effected a synergistic response which improved hen-day egg production, egg weight, shell thickness, feed/Kg eggs, final body weight while reducing the number of cracked eggs. It is concluded that heat stressed laying chickens should be fed low energy, low protein diets (14% CP, 2400 Kcal ME/Kg diet, 16% CP, 26C0 Kcals ME/Kg) capable of ensuring adequate energy intake, diets containing 400mg ascorbic acid/Kg or a combination of supplemental ascorbic acid (200mg/Kg diet) plut 5% palm oil.

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

πŸ“„ Pages: 85       🧠 Words: 10080       πŸ“š Chapters: 5 πŸ—‚οΈοΈ For: PROJECT

πŸ‘οΈβ€πŸ—¨οΈοΈοΈ Views: 571      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

πŸ”— Related Topics

THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN LEVELS AND INTRA-ROW SPACING ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF WATER MELON (Citrullus lanatus Thumb Mansf.) PERFORMANCE OF GROWING AND FATTENING YANKASA RAMS FED DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS OF UREA TREATED RICE STRAW AND GAMBA HAY EVALUATION OF GROWTH TRAITS AND SEMEN QUALITY USING BIOCHEMICAL AND IGF-1 AS A MOLECULAR MARKER IN THREE GENOTYPES OF NIGERIAN INDIGENOUS CHICKENS EFFECTS OF INTEGRATED SOIL FERTILITY MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY ON SOIL FERTILITY AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY OF SMALL HOLDER FARMS IN IKARA, NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA OF NIGERIA PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] VARIETIES AS INFLUENCED BY SOWING METHODS AND WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS IN THE NIGERIAN SAVANNA ENERGY AND PROTEIN PARTITIONING BY BREEDING RABBIT DOES DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE NUTRITIVE VALUE OF DIFFERENT FEED ENERGY SOURCES WITH AND WITHOUT ENZYME SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS EFFECT OF DIFFERENTLY PROCESSED LABLAB (Lablab purpureus) BEANS ON THEIR NUTRITIVE VALUE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAILS (Coturnix coturnix japonica) THE EFFECT OF GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) MEAL AS A FEED INGREDIENT IN THE DIETS OF BROILER CHICKENS PERFORMANCE OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) VARIETIES AS INFLUENCED BY SOWING METHODS AND WEED CONTROL TREATMENTS IN THE NIGERIAN SAVANNA DETERMINATION OF OPTIMUM TRYPTOPHAN AND CRUDE PROTEIN REQUIREMENTS OF BROILER CHICKENS REARED IN THE TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF GROUNDNUT PROCESSING (OIL AND CAKE) AND IT'S EFFECTS ON POVERTY LEVEL OF THE PROCESSORS IN ZAMFARA STATE, NIGERIA DEVELOPMENT OF MODELING SHELLING PARAMETERS AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF A STATIONARY IAR MAIZE DEHUSKER SHELLER PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF BROILER CHICKENS FED GRADED LEVELS OF ONION (Allium cepa) AND ONION WITH BACTOFORT THE EFFECTS OF SEED SIZE AND NUMBER OF SEEDS PER HOLE ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp) VARIETIES GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON THE GROWTH RATE OF YANKASA LAMBS GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF RED SOKOTO BUCKS FED WOOLY FINGER GRASS (Digitaria smutsii) HAY-BASED DIET WITH VARYING LEVELS OF SUN-DRIED BROILERLITTER PERFORMANCE OF RED SOKOTO GOATS FED INCLUSION LEVELS OF MIXED GMELINA (Gmelina arborea) AND MORINGA (Moringa oleifera) LEAF MEAL in Digitaria smutsii HAY BASED DIETS EFFECTS OF PERIOD OF WEED INTERFERENCE AND CHEMICAL WEED CONTROL ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) READING EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT ON FLOWERING AND FRUIT SET IN SWEET PEPPER {Capsicum annuum L.)

click on whatsapp