ABSTRACT
In this work,theproperties of short okra-glass fibers reinforced epoxy hybrid composites were studied. Critical fiber length of the okra fiber was studied at different lengths (10mm, 20mm, 30mm, 40mm and 50mm). Fiber length of 20mm exhibited the best optimal property values. The properties obtained were Tensile strength value of 10.7MPa, MoE value of 698.8MPa, impact strength of 20kJ/m2, hardness of 39.7HRF and the least water absorption capacity of 4.3%.Based on these results, 20mm was selected as the critical length of the okra fiber. Hybridization of okra fiber with the glass fiber was based on the established 20mm length of okra fiber. The best hybridization ratio of okra:glass was determined by varying the hybrid ratio (90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50). The 50:50 okra:glass ratio was observed to have the best tensile strength value of 12.4MPa, MoE of 752MPa, elongation and energy at break values of 2.5mm and 4.6J, impact strength of 27.8kJ/m2, hardness of 56.8HRF and the least percentage water absorption capacity of 2.6%. To improve on the properties of the composite, the okra fiber was treated with varying concentrations of NaOH solution (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) to determine the best treatment concentration. The result showed that the 10% concentration treated fiber composite exhibited the best tensile strength, elongation at break, MoE, hardness and energy at break with values of 24.5MPa, 29mm, 786MPa, 68.6HRF and 5.8J respectively. The 5% concentration treated fiber composite exhibited the highest impact strength, flexural modulus (MoR) and the least water absorption with values of 64.3kJ/m2, 50.4MPa and 1.9% respectively.
