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SMS TEXTING AMONG GSM USERS IN NIGERIA: A MORPHO-SYNTACTIC


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English and Linguistics Department

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Abstract

The gradual shift from the offline to online communication such as text messaging has given way to innovative

language-short forms whose morph-syntactic aspects have permeated the linguistic characters of the texters. For

about a decade now, there exist a growing body of research on mobile phone text messaging by linguists but

only very few have been done in the area of morpho-syntax. The work therefore, examines the aspects of

morphology and syntax found in SMS text messages. It adopts a combination of Chomsky (1957)

Transformational and Silverstein (1976) Meta pragmatic theories. Through the move-a rule and the pragmatic

method of analysis, the study discovers that there are morpho-syntactic variations among texters which are

Morphologically, there is no hard and fast rule with regards to the users' choice of letters in abbreviation.

Texters use a combination of letters and numbers in their text messages and in some cases they use only

numerals. The data shows that morphological processes of word formation such as compounding, acronyms and

blends are common features that are found in messages of the interlocutors. The analysis also reveals that the

SMS text is seriously controlled by socio-linguistic variables as shared background knowledge, the

metapragmatic principles of economy, user's reasonability and efficiency.

In conclusion, the stylistic device in SMS texts captured in word modifications, phrasal and clausal

manipulations and excessive liberty afforded to the subscribers have given rise to novice language which affects

the morpho-syntactic aspects of the Standard English format.

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