Comparative Design and Analysis of a Mosque Using Steel and Reinforced Concrete

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Civil Engineering Department

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ABSTRACT

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been applying the Shari`ah of Islam, acting in accordance with the

Holy Qur'an and Sunnah, and making judgments based on Allah's Shari`ah. It also strives to propagate

and call people to Islam with wisdom and fair preaching.

This is the essential cornerstone of its system, duties, and obligations, to which it pays due attention.

The Basic Law of Saudi Arabia provides for deriving power from the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah, which

rule over this Law and all other laws of the Kingdom.

It also stipulates that the Kingdom should protect the Islamic creed, apply the Shari`ah, enjoin good,

forbid evil, and call people to Allah.

The Sectors of Islamic Affairs, Da`wah, Guidance, and Endowments have been among the outstanding

pillars and essential parts of the Kingdom. Since the foundations of the kingdom were laid by King

`Abdul `Aziz Al Saud and his sons after him, the Kingdom has established, sponsored, supported, and

developed large organizations for this purpose, flourishing in the era of the Custodian of the Two Holy

Mosques, his Crown Prince, and his Second Deputy Prime Minister.

Subsequently wherever the Muslim's have gone, they built Mosques for their needs in that community

and worship Allah. Moreover mosque indeed is a great example of traditional and long lasting

buildings which civil engineers do best making a strong, stable, and sustainable buildings.

Through our civil engineering study at Prince Mohammed bin Fahd University, as well as taking the

opportunity to apply what we have studied at the university level, we decided to choose the design of

the mosque. We make Comparative Design & Analysis of a Mosque Using Steel and Reinforced

Concrete Elements design and analysis ( figure 1), including calculation of the foundation.

Our project covered by several programs such as Etabs2015, Sap2000, AutoCAD, SkiCiv, LimCon,

and steel connections.

Table of Contents

ACKNWOLDGEMENT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 2

ABSTRACT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 3

Table of Contents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 5

Chapter 1: Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 10

1.1 General - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 10

1.2 The main objectives for our project are: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 11

1.3 Scope of the report: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11

Chapter 2: Concrete - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 12

2.1 Loads Calculations: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12

2.1.1 Types of loads: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 12

2.1.2 Load parameters and super imposed dead load: - - - - - - - - - - - .. 14

2.1.3 Loads on slabs: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 14

2.2: Design of slabs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15

2.2.1 Types of Slab: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15

2.2.2 Steps to Design one way slab: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 17

2.2.3 Slab Minimum Thickness: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 17

2.2.4 Materials properties: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 17

2.2.5 Load Calculation: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20

2.2.6 Flexural Design - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 21

2.3 Design of beams & sub beams: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26

2.3.1 Steps to Design Rectangular beam & sub beams: - - - - - - - - - - .. 27

2.3.2 Materials properties: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 27

2.3.3 Load calculation for sub beam: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27

2.3.4 Design of sub beams: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 28

2.3.5 Calculations of loads for beam: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 39

2.3.6 Design of the beam: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 40

2.4 Design of columns - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 46

2.4.1 Classification of columns: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 46

2.4.3 Materials properties: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 49

2.4.4 Load Calculation: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49

2.5 Design of dome - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 52

2.5.1 Classification of dome: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 52

2.5.2 Calculations of dome: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53

Chapter 3: Steel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 59

3.1 Introduction: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 61

3.2 Design Information: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 62

3.2.1 Applicable Design Codes: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 62

3.2.2 Material specifications: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . 62

3.2.3 Load Combinations: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .. 63

3.3 Structural Analysis: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 64

3.

📄 Pages: 253 🧠 Words: 20128 📚 Chapters: 4 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 887

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