Site Logo E-PROJECTTOPICS

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THREE STRAINS OF BROILER CHICKENS USING GROWTH TRAITS, BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE AND MATHEMATICAL MODELS


📑


Presented To


Agricultural Science Department

📄 Pages: 81       🧠 Words: 11943       📚 Chapters: 5 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 292      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to compare three strains (Arbor Acre, Marshal and Ross) of broiler chickens using growth traits, biochemical profile and mathematical models (Gompertz, Logistics and Simple linear regressions) with the view of identifying the best strain and the most suitable model for fitting growth curve in broilers. A total of 225 birds (75 per strain) were used. The traits recorded at 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks of age were body weight, shank length (SL), thigh length (TL), body length (BL) and breast width (BRW) while the traits recorded at 4 and 8 weeks for biochemical profile were glucose (GLU), urea, creatinine (CRE), albumin (ALB) and total protein (TP). At the end of 8 weeks of age, 27 birds from 3 treatments, (9 birds per treatment) were used for carcass traits analysis. The carcass traits measured were carcass weight (CW), breast weight (BRW), thigh weight (TW), drum stick weight (DS), shank weight (SW), gizzard (GZ) and liver. Statistical analysis was done using General linear model procedure of Statistical Analysis System and Python programming interface. The mean body weights obtained at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks of age for Arbor acre, Ross and Marshal were 168.40, 494.52, 1085.14 and 1458.96g, 172.14, 505.40, 1044 and 1377g and 145.64, 401.65, 946.58 and 1272.06g, respectively. SL obtained at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks of age for Arbor acre, Ross and Marshal were 6.71, 9.42, 13.15, and 14.59cm, 7.24, 10.34, 13.08, and 14.13cm and 7.07, 9.45, 12.19 and 13.72cm, respectively. BRW obtained at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks of age for Arbor acre, Ross and Marshal were 13.12, 16.86, 25.04 and 27.49cm, 13.86, 20.71, 23.68 and 27.10cm, 13.22, 17.81, 23.68 and 25.70cm respectively. Similarly, TL obtained at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks of age for Arbor acre, Ross and Marshal were 4.95, 6.33, 9.13 and 9.85cm, 5.00, 6.83, 9.26 and 9.34cm and 4.62, 6.22, 8.38, and 8.52cm, respectively. Lastly, BL obtained at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks of age for Arbor acre, Ross and Marshal were 24.17, 32.21, 45.81 and 52.92, 26.16, 35.01, 45.45 and 51.97cm, 24.17, 32.54, 44.67 and 50.27cm, respectively. Effect of strain on blood viii biochemical traits were not significant (P>0.05) between the three strains. Similarly, effect of strain on carcass traits were not significant (P>0.05) except for drumsticks weight (DS) which no significant (P>0.05) effect between Ross and Arbor acre with corresponding values of 161.33Â6.15g and 145.66Â6.15g respectively while Arbor acre and Marshal (140.33Â5.77) also had no significant (P>0.05) effect. Correlation coefficients between body weight (g) and body linear measurement (cm) traits were moderate to highly significant (P<0.01) for all the strains at age 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks. Blood biochemical traits had low positive to high negative associations with other traits of all the strains at 4 and 8 weeks of age. Carcass weight had positive and highly significant (P<0.01) associations with BRW (0.92), TW (0.84) and DS (0.97) in Arbor acre. Similarly corresponding values of BRW (0.82), TW (0.86) and DS (0.76) were recorded for Ross while BRW (0.94), TW (0.98), DS (0.91) were recorded for Marshal. Ross and Arbor acre used for this study showed a good difference for body weight than Marshal strain. The comparison of growth curves using mathematical models in this study showed that, based on the leading key indicators of low Mean square errors (MSE), high coefficient of determination and high correlation coefficients, simple linear regression (SLR) was more appropriate to describe growth pattern of Arbor acre, Ross and Marshal strains compared to Gompertz (GOM) and Logistics (LOG).

PLEASE NOTE

This material is a comprehensive and well-written project, structured into Chapter (1 to 5) for clarity and depth.


To access the full material click the download button below


OR


Contact our support team via Call/WhatsApp: 09019904113 for further inquiries.

Thank you for choosing us!

📄 Pages: 81       🧠 Words: 11943       📚 Chapters: 5 🗂️️ For: PROJECT

👁️‍🗨️️️ Views: 292      

⬇️ Download (Complete Report) Now!

🔗 Related Topics

EFFECT OF BREED, AGE AND SEX ON GROWTH, HAEMATOLOGICAL, SERUM BIOCHEMICAL AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF TURKEYS (Meleagris gallopavo) GENETIC EVALUATION OF HELMETED GUINEA FOWL (Numida meleagris galeata Pallas) IN NIGERIA USING MICROSATELLITE MARKER. EFFECTS OF RIGOR STATE, CURING TEMPERATURE AND SPICE EXTRACTS ON THE QUALITY AND SHELF-LIFE OF BROILER MEAT PRODUCTS IMPACT OF KOGI STATE SURVIVAL FARMING INTERVENTION PROGRAMME ON CASSAVA PRODUCTION IN THREE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS, KOGI STATE, NIGERIA COMPARATIVE GENOMICS ANALYSIS OF GROWTH HORMONE (GH), INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1 (IGF-1) AND MYOSTATIN (MSTN) GENE SEQUENCES IN CHICKEN, RABBIT AND SHEEP EVALUATION OF LOCAL SORGHUM BEER RESIDUE IN BROILER CHICKENS ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE NATIONAL PROGRAM ON FOOD SECURITY IN THREE SELECTED STATES OF NORTH-WEST, NIGERIA COMPARATIVE PROFITABILITY AND TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF FISH FARMING IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVENRMENT AREAS OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA EVALUATION OF THE OPTIMUM INCLUSION LEVELS OF MYCOFIX® AND BIOTRONIC® SE AS FEED ADDITIVES ON THE PERFOFRMANCE OF BROILER CHICKENS INDUCTION OF GENETIC VARIABILITY IN SELECTED GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) GENOTYPES USING NEUTRON IRRADIATION COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THREE COMMERCIAL STRAINS OF BROILER TYPE CHICKEN RAISED IN THE SEMI-ARID ZONE OF NIGERIA REPLACEMENT OF TWO CONVENTIONAL PROTEIN SOURCES WITH ROSELLE SEED (Hibiscus sabdariffaL) CAKE IN BROILER DIETS EVALUATION OF BREWERS SORGHUM RESIDUE FOR GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION IN RABBITS IMPACT OF USAID/MARKETS PROGRAMMME ON SORGHUM FARMERS' LIVELIHOOD IN THREE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF KADUNA STATE NIGERIA EVALUATION OF GROWTH TRAITS AND SEMEN QUALITY USING BIOCHEMICAL AND IGF-1 AS A MOLECULAR MARKER IN THREE GENOTYPES OF NIGERIAN INDIGENOUS CHICKENS COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GROWTH AND SEASONAL INFLUENCE ON SOME REPRODUCTIVE HORMONES AND EGG PRODUCTION IN TWO STRAINS OF GUINEA FOWL (Numida meleagris) COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRYPANOSOMOSIS EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED IN SAVANNAH BROWN GOATS USING Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma congolense AND Trypanosoma vivax. REPLACEMENT VALUE OF LOCAL MAIZE OFFAL (DUSA) FOR MAIZE IN BROILER DIETS ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND POVERTY STATUS OF GROWTH ENHANCEMENT SUPPORT SCHEME OF MAIZE FARMERS IN FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, NIGERIA EFFECT OF MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) SEED KERNEL MEAL WITH AND WITHOUT ENZYME SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE GROWTH AND LAYING PERFORMANCE OF JAPANESE QUAILS

click on whatsapp